Should Marijuana be Legalized? Essay -- The Debate Over Marijuana

Weed, bud, ganja, chronic, dro, herbs, grass, trees, pot, reefer these are all names of the one drug that causes so much dispute, marijuana. Loved by so many, and hated by the law. Its a two sided argument which everyone has their own opinion on. Is there any specific reason why weed should be illegal, or is the political science just making money from catching spate with it? Is there any real medical purpose for marijuana, or is it just a gateway drug for kids? These are the questions everyone should know the answers to. Whose side are you on?First, when trying to decide what you think about the legalization of marijuana, you need to stop to listen, and actually understand where each side of the argument is coming from. Some or even half of the U.S. argues, The drug marijuana, is equally or less as dangerous as alcoholic beverage and tobacco products. Telling the people they can or cant smoke or do what they want to their bodies, is an invasion the peoples mighty to freedom. If marijuana is legal, then it would be sold at a cheaper price, so the users of marijuana would not have to steal as much and it would lower the thieving rate. There are all sorts of medical purposes, and it treats cancer patients and other people who need a treatment, but cannot take any other medications. Less people would be getting hurt and murdered in the streets over marijuana related drug disputes. The government could put tax on it and make more money and maybe get us out of the economies horrible recession. The cops could stop wasting their time on little problems like marijuana, and start focusing on more serious crimes. The courts and jails could make more time for more serious offenses as well. Other drug dealers would lose a lot of ... ...history.htmlScience Blog. remove says marijuana is no gateway drug (December 4, 2006). Retrieved on August 11th from http//scienceblog.com/12116/study-says-marijuana-no-gateway-drug/Kimberly Back. EduBook. Why Marijuana should be illegal (6-11-2009) retrieved on August 11th from http//www.edubook.com/why-marijuana-should-be-illegal/7039/throng Vaughn. Why Marijuana should not be legalized (November 3, 2005) retrieved on August 11th from http//www.associatedcontent.com/article/13115/why_marijuana_should_not_be_legalized.htmlHigh Times. AlterNet. The top ten reasons marijuana should be legal (September 1st, 2007) retrieved on August 11th from http//www.alternet.org/drugs/60959/Drug War Facts. Retrieved on August 11th from http//drugwarfacts.org/cms/?q=node/53Drug War Clock. Retrieved on August 11th from http//www.drugsense.org/wodclock.htm

psychology Essay -- essays research papers

Chapter 2This article is from the April 2003 issue of Psychology Today. In chapter 2, look is the main topic. Behavior is a bit unexplainable , but it can be put into form of patterns or predictions. Also, behavior is uncontrolled, but can be changed to a small degree with the use of medicine or a good diet. This article Fighting Crime One Bite At A Time tells how a good diet can maybe decrease the number of rule breaking by prisoners in jail. This article relates how changing ones food can change their behavior. This article showed an experiment where 231 inmates were either given vitamin supplements and the others to fake pills to see which group would break the rules more. The vitamin group broke the rules 25% less than the others did. This is slightly interesting how giving criminals the right nutrition requirements may change their behavior. Chapter 3Chapter 3 is talks about sensation and perception with our eyes. Our eyes effect how we deal and perceive things. Our eye tur ns a wavelength into light in which the path of the light goes through the pupil then iris then to the retina, which contains cones and rods. This article from Lets Live named obesity Increases Cataract Risk relates how being obese may effect the development of cataracts in your eyes. A cataract is a cloudiness or opacity in the normally straightforward crystalline lens of the eye. This cloudiness can cause a decrease in vision an...

the learnin org :: essays research papers fc

TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTION1SUMMARY3AN ARCHETYPICAL ENTRY AND assure PROCESS5LAWLERS ENTRY AND CONTRACTING PROCESS9ASSESSING LAWLERS ENTRY AND CONTRACTING PROCESS11WHAT WOULD I HAVE DONE DIFFERENTLY14THEORIES AND MODELS TO MAKE SENSE come on OF THE DIAGNOSTIC DATA17ORGANIZING THE INFORMATION FOR FEEDBACK22CARRYING OUT THE FEEDBACK PROCESS23ADDITIONAL INFORMATION THAT COULD BE COLLECTED25CONCLUSION28BIBLIOGRAPHY29APPENDICES30B.R. RICHARDSON TIMBER PRODUCTS CORPORATIONINTRODUCTION Organizational Development (OD) is concerned with the performance, development, and effectiveness of human brass sections. OD is directed at bringing about(predicate) planned counterchange to increase an organizations effectiveness and capacity. It is an applied behavioural science that is focused on the organization as a system, and among opposite issues is concerned with the health of the organization, its effectiveness, its capacity to solve problems, its ability to adapt, change or of self renewa l, and its ability to create a high quality of life for its employees. An organization is defined as two or more people brought together by one or more shared goals. OD promotes the notion that a successful change is a planned change. Monitoring of both internal and external influences needs to be conducted on a continuous basis. To understand how change can be managed, OD draws knowledge and concepts from other disciplines (notably behavioural science, psychology, organization theory). One of the early approaches to organizational change was provided by Kurt Lewin and his associates. It starts from the premise that targets of change and the well-disposed processes underlying them are relatively stable, when forces driving for change are roughly equal to forces resisting the change. To change this status quo requires a three-step process1.unfreezing2.movement3.refreezingUnfreezing underscores the need to value the present situation before change is contemplated. It examines the dri ving and restraining forces in the change situation that maintains the status quo. This information is essential for unfreezing the current situation and creating a preparation for change among organization members.Movement involves intervening in the situation to change it. This addresses organizational issues such as human processes, strategic choices, work designs and structures. It shifts the behaviours, attitudes and values of the organization, plane section and individuals to new levels.Refreezing stabilizes the organization at a new equilibrium state. If this step is ignored the organization reverts to its previous state. Refreezing rebalances the driving and restraining forces in the changed situation so it dust stable. Output of change is highly dependent on how the change process unfolds, and the change process will need to be facilitated. The OD process is a recurring cycle (Appendix II).

An Exposition on Peanut Butter Cookies Essay -- Exposition Essays

An Exposition on Peanut Butter CookiesHave you ever tried to bake truffle butter cookies, and for some reason they were a complete flap because they were dry and crunchy, too moist and crumbly, or perhaps they had a terrible smell? Well, I have discovered this cool new recipe and I have never failed at making them. Have no fear, the ultimate peanut butter cookie recipe is here. We will need the interest ingredients 1c. of brown sugar, 1c. of white sugar, 1c. of margarine or butter, 1c. of peanut butter, 2 large eggs, 1 tsp. of bake soda, 1/4 tsp. of salt, 2 tsp. of vanilla, 3 cups of flour, and 1/2 cup of white sugar. As far as cooking utensils go, we will need the following 2 large bowls, a small cup, a microwavable bowl, a baking sheet, one set of measuring spoons, one se...

The Relationship Between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates Es

The Relationship Between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates The relationship between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates is considered here predominantly in the context of the differences between the two texts.1 The function of individually text is discussed initially, the didactic purpose of the Myrroure contrasted with the function of Shakespeares play as, primarily, theatrical entertainment. The conflicting accounts of certain events from Richards reign are looked at subsequently and the direction in which they reflect the different function of the texts. Finally, consideration is given to the different way in which the Myrroure and Richard II each reflect upon the theme of kingship through their portrait of Richards reign. In relation to each of these points of discussion, it is argued that Richard II delivers a more complex, multi-dimensional portrayal of character, events and themes than the Myrroure. The Myrroure is imbued wi th moral didacticism and Richard IIs reign is employed to encourage rulers to reign over virtuously and lawfully. Rulers must abide by right and lawe (l. 32), observe faythful counsayle (ll. 35) and beware false Flatterers (l. 33). Richard, however, is portrayed as a king who ruled all by lust (l.31), passing not a straw (l. 35) to those who sought to counsel him. He himself recounts how I set my mind to feede, to spoyle (l. 37) and my realme I polde (l.41), as a sequel of which he was brought to care (l. 30). The form of the poem reinforces its didactic function. The use of a single voice results in a largely one-dimensional portrayal of Richard, no allowance made fo... ... Johnson (eds.), A Shakespeare Reader Sources and Criticism, Macmillan Press Ltd., London 2000, pp.7-9. Throughout this discussion the extract is referred to as the Myrroure. 2 Telling refers to the technique of having a narrator impressive what happens while showing permit s the reader to watch the character act and speak. For a discussion of these two terms, applied in the context of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, see Pam Norris, Reading Pride and Prejudice, in Dennis Walder, The Realist Novel, Routledge, London 1995, pp. 33-34. 3 See Margaret Healy, Richard II in Kiernan Ryan (ed.), Shakespeare Texts and Contexts, Macmillan Press Ltd., Basingstoke 2000, p. 50. 4 Ibid., p. 53. 5 See Katherin Eisman Maus, Richard II in The Norton Shakespeare, p. 948. 6 Ibid., p.943.

The Relationship Between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates Es

The Relationship Between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates The relationship between Richard II and The Myrroure for Magistrates is considered here predominantly in the context of the differences between the two texts.1 The bureau of each text is discussed initi bothy, the didactic purpose of the Myrroure contrasted with the function of Shakespeares play as, primarily, theatrical entertainment. The conflicting accounts of certain events from Richards reign are looked at after and the manner in which they reflect the different function of the texts. Finally, consideration is given to the different way in which the Myrroure and Richard II each reflect upon the theme of kingship through their word picture of Richards reign. In relation to each of these points of discussion, it is argued that Richard II delivers a more complex, multi-dimensional portrayal of character, events and themes than the Myrroure. The Myrroure is imbued with moral didac ticism and Richard IIs reign is employed to upgrade rulers to govern virtuously and lawfully. Rulers must abide by right and lawe (l. 32), observe faythful counsayle (ll. 35) and beware false Flatterers (l. 33). Richard, however, is portrayed as a king who ruled all by lust (l.31), passing not a straw (l. 35) to those who sought to counsel him. He himself recounts how I set my mind to feede, to spoyle (l. 37) and my realme I polde (l.41), as a result of which he was brought to care (l. 30). The form of the poem reinforces its didactic function. The use of a single voice results in a largely one-dimensional portrayal of Richard, no allowance made fo... ... Johnson (eds.), A Shakespeare Reader Sources and Criticism, Macmillan Press Ltd., London 2000, pp.7-9. Throughout this discussion the extract is referred to as the Myrroure. 2 Telling refers to the technique of having a teller telling what happens while showing permits the reader to see the ch aracter act and speak. For a discussion of these two terms, applied in the context of Jane Austens pridefulness and Prejudice, see Pam Norris, Reading Pride and Prejudice, in Dennis Walder, The Realist Novel, Routledge, London 1995, pp. 33-34. 3 See Margaret Healy, Richard II in Kiernan Ryan (ed.), Shakespeare Texts and Contexts, Macmillan Press Ltd., Basingstoke 2000, p. 50. 4 Ibid., p. 53. 5 See Katherin Eisman Maus, Richard II in The Norton Shakespeare, p. 948. 6 Ibid., p.943.

A Memorable Event

Steps to Writing a Memorable Event Essay X Elliot Quimby Elliot Quimby has been a freelance writer, editor and lecturer since 2008. Quimby has written, edited and proofread grant proposals, press releases, cover letters, resumes and website content. Quimby earned a Bachelor of Arts in creative writing and literature as substantially as linguistics at the University of Michigan. Quimby has contributed to a blog on Urbanministry. org. By Elliot Quimby, eHow Contributor The memorable event essay is a common assignment in writing classes and can also be part of a college application.The exercise helps you practice your writing and narration skills. The advantage to you as the writer is that you dont need to do a lot of research because you will write from experience. 1. Brainstorm * List memorable events worthy of your essay. These may include births and deaths of loved ones, rites of passage and turning points in your life. Sometimes something simple can be especially memorable, like going to a concert or playing outside with your family. Begin several days forward your essay is due, if possible. conduct from your list an event that is complex enough for the length of your essay. If you cant describe the event in detail, it may not have been very memorable. Choose an experience you dont mind sharing with your audience. 2. Identify Theme * Think about why your event was memorable. What about it was different from your daily routine? How did the event meet the rest of your life? Identify the main reason you remember this experience. This will be your theme. * Sponsored Links * Free GRE Practice Test Take our 20 elegant practice test and deposit your results right away. www. estden. com 3. Outline * micturate a general outline of what happened. Include details that relate to your theme. Remember to include an understructure and conclusion. Add any background information your reader needs to know to understand what happened and why it was important. If you ge t stuck, consider William Strunks suggested structure for a narrative of a historical event A. What led up to the event. B. Account of the event. C. What the event led up to. Write * Write your first draft based on your outline. Create a separate paragraph for each major point in your outline.Concentrate on the content of your essay rather than grammar, spelling and mechanics. Remember to explain what you were persuasion when your memorable event happened. Why did you react the way you did? What did or didnt you know about what was happening? Did you realize right away that this was something you would always remember? implement language that will help the reader feel the way you did. Edit * If possible, leave your essay alone for an hour or a day before beginning to edit. Read your essay as if someone else had written it. Does anything seem confusing?Did you clearly explain why your event was memorable? Are thither details that do not support your theme? Sometimes you will need t o re-write a paragraph or more. You may need to delete delusive paragraphs. Fix any grammatical, spelling or mechanical errors. Run a spell-check. Read through your essay several times before turning it in. If you can, get someone else to read it and give you feedback. Read more Steps to Writing a Memorable Event Essay eHow. com http//www. ehow. com/way_5682169_steps-writing-memorable-event-essay. htmlixzz2Ooj9885U

Historical Movie Review: Troy

Although the celluloid focuses more on the war and not so much on the Greek gods we still come why the war is started. The movie takes place in 1250 B. C. E. During the Bronze Age. After Paris, a Trojan prince, convinces Helen, the Queen of Sparta, to leave her husband Menelaus and come back with him to troy a war is started. When Menelaus finds out his wife has been taken by Trojan he asks his brother Agamemnon to help him get his wife back. Agamemnon wants power so he decides to help his brother. They take 1,000 ships and 50,000 Greeks to Troy to complete their task.With Achilles help the Greeks are able to fight the Trojan that stomach not once been conquered. entirely they are stop by Hector who is the Prince of Troy and the conflicts begin. One of the overall errors the movie had was the costumes. The equipments the Greeks are shown having such as the large round shields and Achilles helmet are from the Classical period. They used costumes from the 5-4th centuries BC. The j udgment of conviction period when the epic poem was set is earlier and in that time period the Greeks used small bowl- baffled helmets and light leather shields in the shape of the number eight.Also the umbrella used to shelter Paris and Helen during the parade in troy is modern, and we know this because of the metal spokes that were probably not invented yet. The necklaces worn by the actors have modern clasps and the womens airings have French hooks that most Bronze Age Jewelry didnt have. Later on when King Prima is showing Paris the stain of Troy we see a close-up view of the blade and it looks like steel or polished iron like a lot of the weapons in the movie. But in the Trojan contend we are still in the Bronze Age and iron weapons wouldnt have been available yet.There were other mistakes the directors do such as the change of hair style for Helen when she is going back to the ships. Then when Patrols fights Hector in Achilles armor, Hector stabs him in the chest which woul d leave a wound UT when Achilles goes to fight Hector in the same armor no marks are see. Along with the errors of costumes there are errors in geography and the setting of the movie. In the scene where the Achaean fleet is seen villagers from the countryside begin to come into the metropolis. Among the animals being lead there are llamas.It is geographically incorrect because llamas are from South America and they did not exist in Troy. More than once the sun is seen rising over the ocean but that is not accurate because the sun rises in the east and the sea around Troy is in the north and west. Then the boy who is sent to find Achilles refers to Vagarious as the Thessalonians because he is from Thessaly but Thessalonians are people from the Greek city of Thessalonians which was settled 1000 years after the battle of Troy. Therefore the boy shouldnt have known or used the term Thessalonians.There are many historical events that the film Troy captures. It is amazing how many scenes the director got right but there are also many historical inaccuracies in the movie. When the Greek leaders are lining up to offer gifts to Agamemnon, one of them is carrying a red-figured vase. Red-figure pottery which was made of red clay with a black glaze was not made until the 5th century which was later. Then iron weapons were first used by the Philistines around 11000 BC which was a couple of years after the Trojan War making it impossible for the Trojan to have used this type of new technology in the war.Overall I thought Troy was a very exciting and sizeable-natured movie. I usually dont watch action or thriller movies but this one actually seemed interesting. I like learning about Greek gods and Greek mythology and this movie incorporated some of it. I got to see a different side of it. I liked the way each warrior was represented and the different attitudes each were given. I didnt like the fact that they didnt add a title bit more of the Greek gods themselves and the story behind it.Each actor played their role to the fullest in my opinion. I could connect with each one and they allowed for an moving emotional experience. I was sad at times and happy at others. When Achilles goes to fight the movie got a short slow with all their talking beforehand. Et movie flowed together well and I understood the plot. The scenes leading up to the climax and after the climax were both good quality not like other movies where the falling action becomes vague and uninteresting. I would recommend this movie to a lot of people.

Computer aided design Essay

EVER since the world has turned into a global resolution, the gap between people or rather the classes has been widened. Technology has brought revolutionary changes in our society. It has brought the entire world to our finger tips. Today, a person living in the US or in any former(a) country can good communicate with his family members or friends. Yes, communions is much faster now and a age-saving process. But, the emotions, the feelings and the attachment linked with writing a letter has all been lost during the ultimately twosome of decades.Social sites like Facebook and tweeter be the modern ways of overlap our feelings with our near and dear ones. These modern means of communication appear to be meaningful ways of communication but in reality have blackball set up. The privacy of a person exists nowhere on these so-called social sites. But the irony is we still praise the West for providing us such a great platform for communicating with our family and friends. Almo st every engine room has a bright and dark side to it, its positive and negative repercussions.About a couple of decades back, communicating with a relative or friend was non as easy as it is immediately. We used to correspondence once a twice a month to inform them about the latest happenings. We were deeply involved in the communication process. We were so excited while speaking to our p arnts or friends while handicraft them from abroad. But today, such emotions can hardly be witnessed. Inevitably, we are technologically advanced but we have been morally and spiritually weakened.We are heading towards heathenish decadence ever since technology has become a part of lives. It seems as if we have sunk into an ocean of nothingness. With the help of the latest technology, fake IDs can easily be do. Besides, you can post malicious content to defame a relative or friend. You can also do it out of jealousy or if you want to take revenge for something. Determining whether technology is a blessing or bane is not easy. However, I believe it has more evil effects than good.Technology has taken over almost every aspect of our lives be it personal, social or professional. Even children are not left untouched by the growing craze of the latest gadgets and apps. It all began with smart classes and now these apps and gadgets have taken over almost every part of our lives. My neighbours fille reads from the tab and then goes to relaxation, says Sarika Khanna, niggle of a 19 year old from and resident of Model Gram. As a child I wouldnt sleep until my m other(a) would sing me a lullaby. My daughter too has been brought up this way. But what we see today is unbelievable, she adds.Tracing a child with an ipad or tab in their hand is not an unusual site these days. Though development in technology is an achievement in itself, what happens when it begins to replace humans in your life? What to do when a 3-year-old depends on their tablet for sleep? At time when a mothe r is busy with various games and apps like Temple Run, Candy Crush, Whatsapp and Facebook, what can we stop from children? asks Ruchika Arora, who runs a preschool. This dependence on technology can be a boon as it helps in keeping abreast with the latest happenings, but where to take a leak the limit?There are a lot of applications that cater to specific age groups and are a great hit too. Today everything that a mother could possibly give lessons a child is easily available on Internet. In fact legion(predicate) even say they do depend on the Internet for parenting tips. Internet is so vast and has the knowledge about almost everything that we need today. I have downloaded some games and stories for my daughter so that she can canvass new things. I dont see anything wrong with this, says Sapna Khanna, mother of a 4 year old and resident of Kitchlu Nagar. Applications like sing and regard colors that teach children to identify colors, pocket phonetics for lessons on pronuncia tion, peek-a-boo games for toddlers and a lot of other educational andentertainment games are available these days.One can easily bob up information regarding the best applications for toddlers to keep them busy. What I dont understand is that how come a toddler needs all these applications? What has happened to real toys and home learnedness? asks Shikha Puri, a child specialist in the city. These not only have serious implications on their physical health, but affects their mental health too. It is like regenerate the role of a mother. Many may argue that what I am saying is exaggeration, but they should realize that with time the child may get uninvolved from the real world and its not a good sign, she adds.we cannot live without electricity nor can we survive the whole day without knowing whether which is the latest convenience in use which would benefit the driver of an automobile to drive safely and at the same time work on hisimmediate assignment at hand. Basically, we n eed TECHNOLOGY and we are a big part of it already. We live, strive and thrive on computers, data base online, communication network, and the latest gadgetsTechnology today has given us both Nuclear weapon and Medicines that could cure the un estimateable of pain and diseases. It has given us a better opportunity to preach and teach knowledge to those less privileged, those who cannot hear or see or speak and understand their language and be one and at the same time it has made it possible to grow in millions and preach out freedom to one.Technology creates options. Options lead to confusion. A man getting into a crowded bus go out sit on any available seat. The same man in an empty bus will wonder whether he should sit in the former or back, window or aisle.Err why I am even talking about all this. Without technology there wouldnt be buses Options besides creating confusion also create conflict. Technology creates wants, wants and more wants. The moment you satisfy few of them, m any more raise their hydra head.In conclusion, we think that Technology is a must. Its a Boon and it will stay so forever. Without it we could not have had this debate. We would not realize that it is possible to go beyond the age of 90 and still be fit and healthy. Technology has given that to us todayTHREE IN A ROW AGAIN gas plant SAY SAY SAYTechnology is a two-edged sword, one side is to hurt enermy (boon) and the other injured ourself (bane). It is never fair to say that technology is every a boon or a bane as it brings benefits and problems to all of us.I would say that technology is a drug, and we are addicted. We cannot live nor do anything any longer without technology. Comparing living longer without technology and shorter life span with technology everywhere, what will you choose? I bet that majority will not go for the simple life. Once you tried technology once, you are fascinated by the convenience of it, there is no way one can deny it by any means because technology means lots of tears and blood retained and litres of sweat were saved (without reference to Auto CADD), no personate would like to choose things to do on the hard way.Nevertheless, technology is advancing at a tremendous pace, and it means that information will be overaged really fast. So if one were not able to keep pace with the latest technology, they will be disqualified by society without a hindquarters of a doubt.Hence, is technology still a boon?Yes and no.Yes for it kept us warm under harsh condition, saved us lots of time (without reference to Auto CADD), made things convenient for us (but not so for engineers who study electrical components), made our life more enjoyable and relax, provide us with quality vegetables, solved many problems for Singapore (eg. the extension of land, new water and many more), improving machines that can serve us better and many other more.No for it destroy many natural habitats during gathering of resources, have to work harder as more advan ce technology means services provided must be of a higher standard, people will be outdated easier when ignoring the television for too long, main cause of many natural disasters nowadays, lesser personal communication due to aim of handphones and emails, the use of nuclear weapons in war and many other more.In conclusion, there were too many factors for us to weigh and card but what if technology really is a bane? Will we not depend on it anymore? Technology is part of us we cannot be garbled till the moment we no longer breath in and out. May 24, 2007 at 1211 PMzaidi saidi agree with andy.technology have become apart of our daily lives. it is true that many pollution problems is due to technology , however as seen on news lately many countries are striving to cause lesser pollution by using alternative sources for the use of technology. technology have also be a boon in trying to make its bane a boon. thus as my first post said ,technology is a boon and a bane ,depending on how it is use. May 24, 2007 at 112 PMzaidi said(k last post for this blog kampai)andy u said that tecnology is like a drug and is addictive. i dissagree with your point. people are more reliant than addicted to it.however the government are trying to solve the problem of people be tooreliant to technology. in secondary sch CCA are also created for another reason, to make the students remember not to be too reliant on technology(ncc, nppcc, OBS, mount ophir expeition etc..also, more and more shows on television are telling people to be more less reliant on technology directly and indirectly(commercial,captian planet (a veryold cartoon)). May 24, 2007 at 127 PMTechnology in the form of computer is a ubiquitous feature of modern life. Whether it is at a restaurant paying the vertex or going to the Automated Teller Machine to withdraw money, we see the presence of computers.Yes, I agree that the benefits of the computer cannot be disputed, and it is useful because it offers us a window t o the world. However, there were always tiny little flaw in every diamond, and weak point in every considered real-blessing stuff. What I mean was the invention of some really unnecessary commercial product, and so called educational material.Everyone has there own dislike over the technology (as what I had mentioned in the last paragraph), and for me, it is AUTO Computer Aided Design & Drafting (Auto CADD). Why do I say so? Because, I can simply take a piece of blank paper with the aid of a pencil and sometimes an eraser, and begin to draw any circuit I desire within half(prenominal) the amount of time I spent using AutoCADD, drawing the same thing Why shall I spend money to buy the packet to stress myself with the redundant commands when I can draw faster and better using pencil? Why shall I waste electricity and precious younker time to press Z, ENTER, A, ENTER again and again and again?That is what I think made technology a bane. I agree that technology do benefit us, but DEF INITELY NOT IN SUCH A WAY When a module like this is being introduced to Polytechnics, how many electricity, time and money would be wasted? Is this a boon or a bane? Different people will have antithetical views. I dare not say that mine is a hundred percent correct, but it is at least the bane of technology faced by me. May 24, 2007 at 1108 AMSean saidwhy dont we put it in this way.. when technology gives a help to our daily lifestyle, it is good.. but on the other hand, causing problems that too give us headache.

Going to war with Mexico was Justified Essay

Cant decide if the joined States going to war with Mexico was justified or not justified? It can be a struggle to decide. Mexico won its independence from Spain in the nineteenth century. Spain controlled most of Central America. Due to the extremely little population for such territorial extension, Mexico relaxed its immigration policies, as a result, allowing American settlers to help populate the northern territories. Their conditions to settle were self-explanatory. Now what do think? The United States was justified in going to war with Mexico. The United States was justified in going to war with Mexico because, of the Manifest Destiny, Mexico robbed the United States citizens, and the U.S. wanted to extend slavery and land. unrivalled reason the Mexican war was justified was because of the Manifest Destiny. (Doc A) When were welcoming Mexicans into the Texas territory, theyre keeping the U.S. from expanding. America needs land because of our massive population. Mexicos presid ency is so deprived that they cant keep California.If Mexico cant afford California, how go forth they even afford Texas? America will eventually give California, but thats not enough for our evolution population. This evidence shows the U.S. was justified in going to war because Mexico cant control the land they already have America has more population than Mexico, the U.S. should have more land. A second reason the Mexican War was justified was an invasion that Mexico has passed the boundary of the U.S. (Doc B) mob Polk, an American Political wrote to the Senate and House of Representatives that was a war message from the President. James informed the Senate & House of Representatives to order an efficient military to take position on the Rio Grande to meet a threatened invasion of Texas by the Mexican forces. Mexican troops were preparing to cross the river.This evidence shows the U.S. was justified in going to war with Mexico because Mexico had killed and injure sixteen Ameri cans, also, Mexico had passed the boundary of the United States , invaded our their territory, and shed American blood upon the American soil. A third reason the Mexican War was justified was an invasion robbery. (Doc D) Charles Sumner, an American political and young state legislator from Massachusetts who later served twenty-four years in the U.S. While citizens from the U.S. moved into Texas to prove that it needs to be a take leave of the U.S., Mexico robbed them. Mexico and the U.S. both wanted Texas, but instead, the U.S. moved without letting Mexico know therefore they robbedthe citizens of the United States.This evidence shows the U.S. was justified in going to war with Mexico because they did something so immature, solo the Mexicans would do it. The United States in going to war with Mexico was justified. Many of those have died trying to receive the land of Texas. (Doc A) America should have more land because of our increase population, meanwhile, Mexico doesnt even hal f nearly as the occupants that the U.S. has. Its significant that the U.S. was justified or not in going to war with Mexico because one of them will have Texas. Its important today because Texas enlarged one-third of the United States nation. Plus, if Mexican had won The Mexican War, the United States wouldve been less powerful than it is today. http//voices.yahoo.com/the-significance-mexican-american-war-285493.html

Case Study in Abnormal Psychology Essay

The study of any case in Abnormal Psychology views multiple cheeks of self-concept and various deportments and is the ground of defining normal and abnormal appearances. In the complex process of defining and exploring the vast concepts of appearance multi faceted information must be incorporated. Individual behaviors, perspectives, attitudes, and individualized identity reveal the internal workings of how specific aspects of life coincide to determine is concept of normal and abnormal behavior. finishedout history individuals receive seek to find out the difference between normal and abnormal perspectives and the purpose for ones existence thus it is only through self realization that participation and the peck within can find this answer. The exploration of behavior and the umteen areas that humans search to find a deeper misgiving of exactly what the concept of normal behavior runnings to a profound investigation of internal and external aspect of life which shapes every angle of ones self definition. As previous generations have sought to find the answers to this important life question it is the purpose of this paper to continue that great quest into the most definitive goal of society, which is the comprehension of the many, interlinked experiences that dress self.The various aspects of behavior and attitudes such as personality traits, abilities, physical signs, beliefs, values, goals, and roles help psychologist define normal and abnormal behavior. During the early stages of life children develop an organized and multilevel perspective of information about themselves in the process of acquiring the ability to understand the relation between self and the behavior. Behavior is present in children and have-to doe with on many levels of concrete cognitive characteristics, such as physical characteristics and skills. While the focus and perspectives of behavior change from childhoodto middle childhood, behavioural concepts establish more i ntegrated and differ as the child engages in social comparison and more clearly perceives the self as consisting of internal, external, and psychological characteristics (Self Concept, 2010). The process of understanding behavior becomes more defined as individuals reach adolescence. It is during this ripeningal stage of adolescence that individuals become increasingly aware of the presence and influence of the definition of behavioral characteristic through acquiring a broader perspective of new concepts such as abstract views of the world around them, new experiences with complex issues of cognitive mental representations or self-schemas, which direct the processing of self-relevant information.Social interaction is a key element of behavioral development in which individuals learn foundational skills that aid in the comprehension of self. Through interaction with peers individuals explore or investigate new aspects of self and social interaction by recognizing like interest with peers, social behaviors, emotional responses, and social knowledge and problem solving skills. These developmental building blocks teach individuals vital insights of self that can be incorporated throughout life such as the development of cooperation, social exchange, demonstrating and understanding empathy as well as experimenting with different roles with behavioral settings. Interaction with society is a defining factor in ones understanding of behavior and is the building block for future and present relationships and definition. Through these various interactions with society integral relationships shape the individuals connection to the world around them and in turn lead to stability within the internal processes which determine the individuals perspective of behavioral concept, self esteem, and self efficiency and aids the psychologist in treating an individual with behavioral problems.Definitive concepts that an individual must comprehend in addition to understanding in r elation to the hierarchy of normal and abnormal behavior concept in order to understand the complexity of self and the role that individual plays within society. Behavior is by definition the positive or negative reactions to individuals society and towards oneself and is viewed as the internal evaluation of ones self worth and value. It is clear that behavior is one of the fundamental aspects of development and self, a healthy perspective of ones life must reflect positive values anddefinitions of self in order for an individual to develop a healthy mental state. The nub of an individuals comprehension regarding behavior is a valid developmental concept that must reflect all thoughts and feelings in relation to self and society (Paterson, 2010). Self efficiency describes an individual with confidence in his or her ability to think, understand information, self control, and a defined sense of self worth. It is an important aspect of development of perception to thoroughly understan d the impact that these concepts of behavior have on an individuals life and should be valued as antecedency (Paterson, 2010).Two distinct experiences that affect personal development are the values of personal beliefs and social factors. In a case study of childrens behavior parents instill values that have shaped the childrens perspective of many social and self perspectives. In this case the behaviors displayed by a child developing up in a lower middle class family in rural America was viewed by the parents as abnormal or normal, the childs behavior in many factors are defined by what he or she has accomplish, and the belief or worth came from validation that he or she requisite and that all other aspects of life were just reflections of what society viewed as normality. Over the years many the individuals behavior felt as if he or she did non really know that the displayed perspectives of behavior were being viewed as abnormal.Growing up the individual gained a new perspect ive of exactly what normality was and realized that many of the behaviors displayed were abnormal it was this behavioral awareness that lead to psychological help. When the individual entered high school more abnormal behaviors were displayed and societal definitions determined many of the treatments used by the psychologist. There is no other concept within psychology that shapes individuals as much as behavior. It is in understanding how ones life is changed ground on the situation and experiences, the behaviors and attitudes, and the internal sense of self worth that motivates individuals to step into a deep understanding of life.ReferenceSelf Concept. (2010). Self Concept. Retrieved March, 2011 from http//www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/itf09socemodev.aspPaterson, C. (2010). Measuring Changes in Self-Concept. Retrieved March 7, 2011 from http//www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6882/6/7

Distributed Deadlock Detection: Mobile Device Processes Essay

The increasing utilization of wandering(a) pulls for development in operation usually emphasizes or br individuallyes usual computing methods. A be of obtainable problem solutions, for instance stalemate pr pull downtion and avoidance or leader election, ar non fitted to situations where clients and servers equally move without restraint all over the network. The free move of these applications creates interfaces and vernal events for distributed algorithms and functions that ar customarily of no concern.The elemental structures of a number of conventional distributed algorithms depend on suppositions, such as emplacement of t from each(prenominal) oneing, message transmittal and static network properties. The mobility of clients and servers in mobile gimmick schemas undermine these basic assumptions. Merely imposing conventional methods of solving problems into the mobile whatchamacallit systems alters the dynamic character of their purlieus by enforcing limitatio ns, such as disposeing winding mobility. In effect, new efficient and effective methods for solving distributed issues atomic number 18 needed make believeing mobile device systems.In a number of distributed applications there ar complicated think between services and information. Mobile devices usually condense services and information like goals in OO (object oriented) programming, expanding and augmenting information and service link by including movement to information and services. In general, mobile devices such as those engaging consensus, transfer of data and database processing distribution mustiness be each other well duplicate to offer services and information access.The advanced synchronization needed in these mobile device-establish applications can result to multifarious, complex deadlock scenarios that must be vex and begetn solution. Conventional deadlock distribution setups are not successful when device mobility and errors are include to the requirement of deadlock resultant role. What is more, because of their assumptions, conventional methods such as edge chasing on the global wait-for graph, are insufficient solutions in a mobile device structure. A solution should be developed to address the customary problem of resolution and deadlock spying for mobile device systems.What is Deadlock Deadlock is formally defined as A set of processes is deadlocked if each process in the set is waiting for an event that only another process in the set can cause. In other words, deadlocks can run a risk every meter limited imagings are being competed by processes and these processes are permitted to obtain and hold a lock to the resource. If a process is waiting for resources, the resources it holds pull up stakes be inaccessible to other processes. If, therefore, process A waits on a resource held by process B, and process B is waiting on ane of the resources held by A, a deadlock is occurring.A system obtaining this condition is pract ically dead and to resume operating it must resolve the deadlock. According to Tenenbaum (1992), the cardinal conditions obtaining a deadlock are (1) Mutual exclusion. A resource can only be consigned to precisely unrivaled resource (2) Hold and wait. Processes can hold one resource and can request for more (3) No preemption. Resources cannot be effectively detached from a process and (4) Circular wait. A circular sequence of processes is required, each process waiting for a resource held by the subsequent member of the sequence.In dealing with deadlocks, there are also four methods generally utilise according to Tenenbaum (1992) ignore, detect, prevent, and avoid. Ignoring the problem presents the simplest way to deal with deadlocks. Detection of a deadlock before it occurs is a method trying to identify and locate deadlocks and resolve them. shunning of a deadlock is a method that attempts to find out if a deadlock allow take place whenever a resource is requested and serve to the request in a way that avoids the occurrence of the deadlock.Prevention of a deadlock is system structuring in such a way that any of the four conditions that permit the possibility of a deadlock cannot take place. Problems with Mobile constructions in Deadlock Detection Breakdown and movement have to be considered in overture distributed deadlock detection for a mobile device system. For instance, resources and exploiters in conventional distributed deadlock detection do not move about with the system and each server has information about the site of other points that make up the network.In a mobile device system, devices execute operations by going through the source of information and serveing locally to gain advantage of locality of reference. The mobile device and the innkeeper server can postulate on interacting with other resources in the network. In effect, transactions can be distributed over multiple horde servers bypassing the node that set off the transacti on. Device movement clearly results in problems for algorithms that rely on information of location.In approaches for distributed deadlock detection such as core server or edge chasing, assumptions of location cannot be precluded as data is centrally collected or structured through a sequence of evaluations and verifications. To be able to detect and resolve distributed deadlocks, the processes must be able to pinpoint the nodes initiating the transaction. In a mobile device system, a devices movement and operations cannot be traced simply. Hence, the device that set off a transaction is not easy to identify, as well as the utility(prenominal) devices that are involved indirectly.Assumptions regarding location must be employ if a process is to operate efficiently and effectively in a mobile device system. Approach to Distributed Deadlock Detection in Mobile Device Settings The following assumptions illustrate the approach to distributed deadlock detection in mobile device settings All types of mobile devices are detached from the structure of the network, and therefore, they cannot move through the network by bypassing the information of how the nodes are associate. The configuration of the network is immobile or static when the process starts. Priority transactions or two-stage commit are being utilize in standard deadlock avoidance methods. These systems permit the detection and processing of resolution to make certain that a device will not, of its own, unlock or unblock a resource during the process of detection. This feature is important in preventing fantasm deadlock detection. Only a substance abuser device can lock or unblock resources when it is actually present at the same location as the resource it is trying to manipulate. This feature permits host servers to consider the particulars being requested by a user devices resource to its coupled deadlock detection complements. A level of coordination between devices or common resources is presen t. As the devices execute their tasks, resources can be locked. This indicates that they are made solely to an individual user device. All through the locking process user devices must communicate with the host server. The host is the final validating authority and can permit or reject access to a resource. Given that the host server can disallow the lock request of a device, a respond is needed. Depending on the devices task, it could block or wait on the resource or it could resume processing and moving through the system.The validating authority does not instantaneously block the device, as this would restrict flexibility and restrict the dynamic feature of the mobile device setting. Devices must inform the host server if devices block on the resource. This permits the server to convey the condition of a device to its deadlock detection complements and reject any further request made by the blocked device. Devices that are blocked cannot unblock until the host authorizes their r equests. Devices must be distinctly recognizable the moment they hold a resource.They can be indentified in the device system at the time of the deadlock detection process. The map of identifying nodes may be made before a user device blocks or at the moment they lock a resource only. Overview of the System The mobile device system employs device-adapted methods that are founded in conventional edge-pushing global wait-for graph systems. Particularly, the distributions of the global wait-for graph into in-house maintained divisions and the introduction of deadlock detection examinations are based by conventional solutions.The three kinds of devices occupying the mobile device system are User Device.It is the only device in the system that dynamically executes tasks and locks or uses resources. It represents a device that applies the systems. It has no participation in deadlock resolution and detection Phantom Device. This device is created by host servers and takes charge for keep ing the resources locked by a particular user device, tracking it through the network and for starting the deadlock detection point. It further determines the information collected by detection devices to introduce deadlock resolution and detects and retrieves from errors during the process of deadlock detection.It signifies a part of the global wait-for graph and, Detection Device. Phantom devices create this device when communicated by the host server that their aimed at device has blocked. They are diminutive, very light mobile devices that are tasked for calling hosts and creating the global wait-for graph and for decoding the deadlock condition. Initiating a Deadlock As user devices accomplish tasks, they may of their own lock resources all over the mobile device system. When user devices are created initially, they are not dynamically tracked by the host servers for deadlock detection purposes.The new devices can move without restraint over the network and use resources. User device tracking is done via environment tokens. Every time a device, therefore, approaches at a host server it must submit a token. This token has no significance to the device, and is only utilized by the host servers to manage the process of deadlock detection. User device tracking operations start at the time a device requests a resource lock. Part of permitting the request process is checking for a phantom device by the host server that is linked with the requesting device. If no quarter is present, one is generated and linked with the user device.The user devices server token is then finally brought up to date to indicate the presence of the newly generated shadow device. When a shadow device is generated for a user device, it enables the host servers to control the process of deadlock detection. Shadow devices are informed of new device locks by host servers through a classified message. The message contains information on deadlock detection, such as the priority and identif ier of the resource locked. When a phantom device is created and linked with a user device, they move together all over the network.This harmonized movement is synchronized by instantaneously routing a users shadow once the user transmits a passage request to the host server. Notably, this pairing of devices puts limitations on user devices. A user device cannot execute these actions if its linked shadow device is non-existent moving, locking, and unlocking. The user is informed of the breakdown and the request must be submitted again. This limitation makes certain that the phantom devices will include the precise condition of the wait-for graph, even if they are postponed at the time of sending.Once a user device requests a lock that is rejected by a host server, it could consider blockage and waiting for the resource to be resolved. If the consideration to block is decided, the user device must notify the host server. Host servers respond to blocking information by notifying the user devices shadow to permit deadlock data to be verified. If the user has no lock held, a shadow device is not present and cannot be notified. This is acceptable since the user device has no other locks held and it cannot be a participant of a distributed deadlock.The host server notifies shadow devices that their fool object has blocked or unblocked via a coded message. Blocking and unblocking activities start the process of deadlock initiation. Once the shadow devices have been informed of a block activity, shadow devices inquire the host server to ascertain who is keeping the lock on the target object resource. When the host server transmits information to the device identifier on who is holding the lock, a subsequent inquiry is done to ascertain if the device is remote or local.If the locking device is remote, the shadow device initiates the sequence of distributed deadlock detection. If not, no particular processing is occurring. Distributed Deadlock Detection Phantom devic es introduce the deadlock detection sequence by creating detection devices. In the creation process, detection devices are commenced with their parent phantom devices listing of locked resources and the servers where they are situated. This generation of a committed detection device permits a shadow to search at the same time for deadlocks and accordingly respond to other shadow detectors.When initiated, detector devices visit the locked resources by their aimed at user device. By noting the location of the network of each locked resource, routing of detector devices is speeded up. apiece visit of the detector device in a resource, they inquire the host server to ascertain if other devices on that resource are blocked. If there are blocked devices found, their linked shadow device is located by the detector and inquires for their deadlock detection data. The processing happens at the same time for every blocked device on a resource held by an offsite device.The deadlock detection r esponse is a list of recorded deadlock detection data that could include the following Name of the Device. The distinctive identifier information of the user device Resource Blocked. The resource that the device is blocked with, that includes the unique name of the resource, the user device that has this resource being locked, the servers name that holds this resource, and the resources priority Basic Locks. The list of basic locks or resources as held by this device. Relevant data regarding a user device that is blocked on a resource is summarized in each deadlock detection record.This information is included at each resource to the deadlock detection table of the detector since the device is blocked on a resource that is held by the detectors object target. Because these devices are blocked on a resource that is held by another device, their overall detection table is being held indirectly by that device. The secondary information is applicable because blocked devices cannot act to release resources at the same time waiting for the locked resource by a detectors object target. At the time a detector device visits every resources that were put in its initial array of locks, it goes back to its initial host server.When it arrives, the detector device notifies its shadow that it has came back and conveys its assembled deadlock table. The shadow device ascertains this table, which depicts the global wait-for graph, to make certain the presence of a deadlock. Shadow devices employ their target user device as a key to deadlock detection. If their target device shows in the table communicated by the detector, the target device is waiting on a resource as held by itself. Apparently a deadlock is present because the target device is blocked and that resource can never be released.Shadow devices perform recovery from breakdowns at the time of a deadlock detection point. Detection of a failure is performed through a running cycle calculation delay. Each shadow device is initialized with a fixed cycle time delay depending on the network type and its features. Shadow devices assume that their detector devices will be able to determine all of the required locks in less than four times the optimum delay cycle. When a detector device does not give a response in the optimal time allowed, the shadow device expects that a failure occurs and creates a new device detector to carry on the process of the failed device.Conclusion The suppositions of conventional distributed deadlock systems prevent them from successful completion in a mobile device setting. A successful detection and resolution of a mobile device distributed deadlocks applies the advantages of the mobile device model. The principal features of the advanced method, in particular, that separate it from the conventional solutions could be reference locality, structure independence, asynchronous process, all-weather movement, and fault tolerance.These features are accomplished through an indepe ndent platform, mobile device distributed deadlock detection resolution. The devices that use resources in the mobile device system are differentiated from the deadlock detection process. This differentiation generates dedicated devices for deadlock initialization, resolution, and detection. These devices are totally fitted to the features of the mobile device setting and operate together to perform a comprehensive distributed deadlock detection resolution.Mobile device settings demand structure flexibility and tolerance of fault. Integrating these properties and features into a mobile device solution affects overall performance. The features need further developing and messages. Because of the congruent nature of mobile device settings, there is no definite fact that these further messages do significantly affect deadlock detection efficiency and effectiveness. In addition, the insufficiency of comparable device solutions poses comparison and examination non-conclusive.

Dairymilk

ACKNOWLEDGMENT Firstly I thank Almighty ALLAH for endowing me with heatlh patience . I wish to thanks my parents for their contribution and support towards the I am likewise Thankfull to Sir Hassan Haroon . with out your help and guidence towards course the report would not be completed . I also show my gratitude to my friends and all who contributed in completing the report identification INTRODUCTION First people who made chocolate were theMayas and the Aztecs Chocolate played an important role in their social and religious life. Cadburys founder is jhon cadburry . adburry started its exertion in 1905 ad in birmingham UK . CBM Operates in more then 60 countries and become world largest confectionary company. Its is a largest sealing Choclate in the world as wholesome as in Pakistan also Started operation in india in 1948 Vision Working together to create brands people love Cadburys mission statement Says simply, ? Cadbury heart quality? this is our promise. Our report is built upon qualityour commitment to continuous improvement will ensure that our promise Mission Statement 0f the product The mission statement of our new product is ?To provide our customers with a tempting andexquisite taste? as Enticing Treats means a mouth watering treat which is simply unresisting CONSUMERS VIEW Customers get sentimental and emotionally attached. We can see that it had really affected the minds and psychology of consumers E. g. -when the company advertised its brand by tag lines Aaj Pehli Tarik Hai, Kuch Meetha Ho Jaye and Pappu Paas Ho Gaya. However, the consumers had stopped purchasing the debar for sometime after the worm controversy. Values -Bring happiness to their costomers -Share happiness Contains more milk then any different chocolate bar -made from the real dark chocolate -AVAILABLE IN 10. 5g, 22g, 95g, 165g & OTHER PREMIUM PACKS SEGMENTING The purpose of segmentation is to identify and gull prime customer groups. segment of consumer market on the basis of Geographic and Demographic Segmentation. TARGETING The targeted customers of dairy Milk have been changing from time to time and advertisement to advertisement. POSITIONING CDM has positioned itself as synonym for the word chocolate. Chocolates were earlier perceived as a product meant for consumption by children.Since the 1990s, Cadbury has been endeavouring to position itself as a chocolate for the child within from each one of us. Marketing Mix PRODUCT MIX Chocolates, Snacks, Beverages, Candies, Gums. PRODUCT LINE Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk Wowie Cadbury Dairy Milk Crackle Cadbury Dairy Milk Roasted Almond Cadbury Dairy Milk Fruit and Nut Cadbury Dairy Milk Shots Cadbury Dairy Milk Silk. Price Place Place is a term that has a variety of meanings in a dictionary sense, but which is principally used in a geographic sense as a noun to denote location, though in asense of a location identified with that which is located there.In marketing, place refers to one of the 4 Ps, defined as the market place. It canmean a geographic location, an industry, a group of people (a segment) to whom acompany wants to sell its products or services, such as young professional women(e. g. for sell cosmetics) or middle-aged family men (e. g. for selling family cars). Cadbury Place Cadbury is a multinational company and it has its market around the entire world. This can be said just by the first page on its site which asks people to select the place of their choice. Providing 60+ Country Their chocolate Distribution It is mosly provide to their costomers by Retalers and wholsalers PROMOTION They concentrate more on tv advertisement their advertisement are always marvelous in advertising they are basically telling to their target market that on what occasion their target marget can or Sould buy Dairy milk Their promotions are also very emotional because they attracts emotionally their products if we talk about the comercials like on turn in exam the y advertise Pappo pas hogya Targeting the teenagers which passes in exam and celebrate it with Dairy milk by sharing it with friends and family members ..Swot Analysis Strength Cadbury Schweppes plc is a very paid organization, generated revenue of more than ? 6,508 billion (2005). It is a global chocolate brand built upon a reputation for fine products and services. Cadbury Schweppes plc was one of the Fortune Top coulomb Companies to Work For in 2005. The company is a respected employer that values its workforce. The organization has strong ethical values and an ethical mission statement Weaknesses Cadbury has a reputation for new product development and creativity.However, they remain vulnerable to the possibility that their innovation may falter over time. The organization has a strong presence in the United States of America, UK and India. It is often argued that they need to look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk. Cadburys recall over 1 mi llion chocolate bars over salmonella fears The organization is dependant on a main competitive advantage, the retail of coffee. This could make them slow to diversify into other sectors should the need arise. The company has no apprehensions of cannibalization of its chocolate brands. Opportunities Cadbury company is very good at taking advantage of opportunities. The company has the opportunity to expand its global operations. New markets with new products which are special in particular region. Cadbury has decided to focus on a few of its key brands such as Cadbury Dairy Milk, Bournvita, Eclairs and Halls to drive growth for the company. Co-branding with other manufacturers of viands and drink, and brand franchising to manufacturers of other goods and services both have potential

Detailed Overview Of Space Shuttles Engineering Essay

a? berth chicks atomic number 18 recoverable ballistic enf sexagenarian designed to be utilise as a despatch vehicle for acres- landing proves and as a short-run research platform.Earlier dynamics were used for puting plazamans and equipments in the outmost(prenominal) unnumbered. But projectiles could be used merely iodin time i.e. they were non reclaimable. The imagination of reclaimable endless razzing that could be launched uniform projectile and made to come in the Earth s ambiance resembling an aero proposee appealed NASA. It began excogitateing and measuring cost of immortal maam.Finally, after numerous old ages of expression and testing, the raspberry bush was install to wing and the woolgather became truth. As we will cognize in inside informations.A ) Definition1 ) Etymology distance bird consists of 2 words billet blank space ( n. ) Century1300, an findry, extent, sweep, oversight of clip, aphetic of Old cut espace, A fromA Classical L atin spatiumA room, country, distance, stretch of clip, of unknown beginning. Astronomic sense of leading deepnesss is foremost preserve 1667 in Paradise Lost. quad is nt remote at all. It s merely an hr s pressure off if your auto could excursion consecutive upwards. Sir Fred Hoyle, London Observer, 1979 Space ( v. ) 1703, to puzzle up at set intervals, fromA spaceA ( n. ) . Meaning to be in a province of drug-induced euphory is recorded from 1968.A Space cadetA bizarre individualist unplug with world ( frequently connoting an familiarity with hallucinogenic drugs ) is a 1960s phrase, equivalently traceable to 1950s join States sci-fi air plan Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, which was watched by mevery kids who dreamed of turning up to be one and succeeded. birdcock Shuttle ( n. ) Old English scytelA a dart, pointer, from West Germanic skutilaz ( Old Norse skutillA catch ) from Proto-Germanic skut-A under fetching . The weaving operator so called ( 1 338 ) from being shooting across the togss. In some another(prenominal) linguistic communications, the auto takes its name from its resemblance to a boat ( Classical Latin navicula, Gallic navette, German weberschiff ) . Sense of train that runs game and Forth is foremost recorded 1895, from image of the weaver s instrument s back-and-forth motion over the deflection extended to aircraft 1942, to spacecraft 1969. Hence alsoA birdiecockA ( 1522 ) .Shuttle ( v. ) 1550, move promptly to and fro, fromA shuttleA ( n. ) sense of conveyance via a shuttle advantage is recorded from 1930.2 ) DefinitionThere argon many definitions for absolute bird a rocket-launched ballistic capsule able to set set atomic pile like an un proponented aircraft, used for journeys between Earth and trade revolving the Earth. A reclaimable ballistic capsule with wings for incorporateled broth in the ambiance, designed to transport spacemans between Earth and an backgrounding distance station and excessively used to deploy and recover orbiters. A innumerable transit formation ( STS ) developed by NASA. Consisting of a reclaimable, winged major planet ( what most people think of as the Space Shuttle ) , a set of recoverable relay station projectiles, and a kindle fit fight vehicle. B ) What is eternal bird?We quite a little state it is any vehicle capable of going repeatedly between the Earth s aerofoil and outer infinite transporting people or lading Any vehicle capable of repeatedly going between finishs in outer infinite transporting people or lading1 ) Space tradeIt is a trade or machine designed for space travel. Spacecraft are used for a assortment of intents, including communications, earth observation, weather forecasting, pilotage, world-wide geographic expedition and infinite touristry. Spacecraft and infinite travel are common subjects in plants of scientific discipline fiction.a ) Space birdThe Space Shuttle, impute of the Space Transp ortation System ( STS ) , and it is the chief portion of this trade, Space Shuttle on NASA s America, which is officially called Space Transportation System ( STS ) , is the ballistic capsule is used by the Government of the United States manned infinite trajectory, is scheduled to be withdrawn from service in 2010.At launch, the shuttle consists of* External terminate armored combat vehicle is orange in colour.A * Rockets to force both solid- raise, thin white supremacists and the SRB.* The air, which is a vehicle similar to the aircraft wing, which represents the infinite bird burn transport heavy equipment into infinite, every bit dear(p) as transporting orbiter launched into infinite.The bird can be transferred spacemans to outer infinite and convey them back to Earth with a warhead of up to 32 dozenss of profitless orbiters and worlds and equipment. One of the chief advantages of this vehicle is that it is reclaimable vehicle.B ) artificial artificial satelliteA orbite r is an object which has been move into orbit by human enterprise. Such objects are some propagation called unreal orbiters to separate them from natural orbiters much(prenominal) as the Moon.The first off unreal orbiter, Sputnik 1, was launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. By 2010 1000s of orbiters have been launched into orbit around the Earth. These originate from more than 50 states and have used the orbiter establishing capablenesss of 10 states. A hardly a(prenominal) hundred orbiters are presently operational, whereas 1000s of fresh orbiters and orbiter fragments orbit the Earth as infinite dust. A few infinite investigations have been placed into orbit around other organic structures and go unreal orbiters to the Moon, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.Satellites are used for a big figure of intents. Common types include legions and noncombatant Earth observation orbiters, communications orbiters, pilotage orbiters, conditions orbiters, and research orbiters. Space Stati onss and human ballistic capsule in orbit are besides orbiters. Satellite orbits vary vastly, depending on the intent of the orbiter, and are classified in a figure of ways. Well-known ( overlapping ) categories include low Earth orbit, polar orbit, and geostationary orbit.Satellites are commonly semi-independent computing machine controlled systems. Satellite subsystems attend many undertakings, such as power coevals, thermic control, telemetry, view control and orbit control.degree Celsius ) RocketsA projectile or projectile vehicle is a missile, ballistic capsule, aircraft or other vehicle which obtains jabbing by chuck outing a jet of fast locomotion fluid from a projectile engine. The action of the fluid against the interior of burning Chamberss and enlargement noses is able to despatch up the fluid to highly high velocity, and this exerts a big reactive push on the projectile ( an equal and opposite reaction harmonizing to Newton s 3rd jurisprudence ) .Rockets, in militar y and inexpert utilizations, day of the month back to at least the thirteenth century. Significant scientific, interplanetary and industrial utilization did non happen until the twentieth century, when rocketry was the enabling engineering of the Space Age, including puting pes on the Moon.Rockets are used for pyrotechnics, arms, gibbosity seats, launch vehicles for unreal orbiters, human space travel and geographic expedition of other planets. enchantment relatively inefficient for low velocity usage, they are really lightweight and powerful, capable of bring forthing big accelerations and of achieving highly high velocities with sensible efficiency. Chemical projectiles are the most common type of projectile and they typically puddle their fumes by the burning of projectile propellent. Chemical projectiles store a big sum of qualification in an easily-released signifier, and can be really unsafe. However, autoeful design, proving, building and usage minimizes hazards.vitam in D ) AutomatonsRobot of the infinite is a mechanical device able to transport out operations of pre-programmed and command the public video display are normally hard and unsafe Activities such as seeking for revelation of the ambiance and gaining control images of infinite, infinite land and the universe of modern engineering serves.after a batch of the design of the technology, applied scientists succeeded in doing a automaton can swim in infinite.The automaton has unreal intelligence and have the expertness to acknowledge Patterns, place systems, terminal and decision with the development.They can travel, talk and have ability to gaining control and out-migration of objects.the head of automaton transportation the computing machine signal to information, it can transport them out, so variety over them to computing machine once moreit has ability to change over audio signals are captured by a mike to a group of written words that the automaton understood and stored in a pac kage of automaton that can analysis and simulation to understand natural linguistic communication.C ) implement1 ) Advantages of infinite birdsinfinite bird has ability to research the infinite by traveling spacemans to the surface of Moon to profit their societies. Peoples have begun to cognize about infinite and astronomical intents.that have made it practicable to detect mountains and craters on the Moon and planets Has proceeded so far more work forces on the Moon, and completed a broad scope of remote-controlled missions to the Moon and several planets. Discovered during the past 10 old ages alone more than 150 planets outside our solar system. on planet of Earth, universe citizens have reaped tremendous benefits from infinite geographic expedition through with(predicate) infinite bird that support communicating, pilotage and meteoric systems, in tack to other distant detection. And contri only whened to the engineering associated with infinite geographic expedition and sc ientific cognition had been gained in the application of reckoners and robotic first-class public presentation, provinces are active in the force field of infinite flight has been sent ballistic capsule mechanism other than worlds to all the planets in our solar system. We expect that humans walking on the Moon once more.The infinite bird encompass 11 infinite bird flights to infinite through scientific experiments conducted in the station, to better life on Earth and pave the manner for future infinite geographic expedition. the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and its consequenceary warhead, the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite, from the United States. Involve all of those flights on some international cooperation.2 ) Disadvantages of infinite birdsEach infinite bird flight destroys 0.25 % of the ozone bed, the people in the remainder of the universe are now reasoning about the assorted theories that assay to explicate the causes of the ozone hole, infinite bird flig hts destroy the ozone bed, The 300 flight of the bird will take to the nakedness of the ozone bed wholly and so infinite bird missions, which releases immense measures of toxic chemicals in every second from the minute of launch, the usage of liquid-fuel engine cleansing agent in the missiles because they are more expensive than the dry-fuel engines. In add-on, there is besides the hazard of Damage on the land, if debris re-entry into Earth s ambiance.II ) HistoryA ) Space history1 ) Space theoriesGalileo Galilei ( 1564- 1642 ) is a physicist and uranologist who was born in Pisa, Italy. Galileo made a large part in the field of uranology. Galileo made the first complete astronomical telescope, observed that the Moon is dark but it is reflecting with a reflected apparent radiation from the Sun, he discovered that the surface of the Moon is nt level, it has uneven mountains, he besides discovered that the off-white Way consist of many separate stars.Galileo discovered the four lar gest orbiters of Jupiter in 1610, he studied the rounded form of Saturn but his telescope restriction halt him from the resolution of Saturn s rings. He besides discovered the stages of Venus, the musca volitanss on the Sun and he confirmed his credence of the Copernican theory of the solar system2 ) The dream became trueThe development of big liquid-fueled projectile engines in the first of the twentieth century allowed the dream of researching the outer infinite to go true. Physical infinite geographic expedition happened through both human space travels and robotic ballistic capsules. Space geographic expedition helped in progressing scientific research, unifying many states, developing military advantages, and guaranting the future endurance of humanity.B ) Detecting SpaceDuring the World War II, German scientists took the first stairss into the outer infinite succession proving theV2 projectile, the V2 projectile became the first human-made object in infinite. After the war , German scientists began to do projectiles in plans for military and civilian research. The cosmic radiation experiment which was launched by the U.S. on a V2 projectile in 1946 was the first scientific geographic expedition. In the same twelvemonth the first images of Earth was taken.In 1947, the first carnal experiment was achieved by raising fruit flies into infinite on a modified V2 projectile that was launched by Americans. But these experiments merely made a really short clip in infinite which was nt useable plenty.There was a infinite race between the Soviet Union and the United provinces. The Soviet Sputnik Satellite mission in 1957 was the first successful orbital launch, it went around the Earth at a altitude of 250 kilometer. It had two wireless senders which made bleeps that could be heard by wirelesss around the Earth. The wireless signals analysis was used to garner information about the negatron denseness of the ionosphere.Two months subsequently, the American infi nite plan unsuccessfully tried to establish Vanguard 1 into orbit. In 1958, the U.S. successfully launched Explorer 1 on a Juno projectile, while the Soviet Canis familiaris Laika became the first animate being in the infinite in 1957.In 1961, Vostok 1 which carried the 27 old ages old Russian Yuri Gagarin, was the first successful human space travel. The ballistic capsule orbited the universe in 1 hr and 48 proceedingss. It was a presentation of the advanced Soviet infinite plan.Yuri GagarinAfter one month, the U.S. launched a individual into infinite in Mercury-Redstone 3, John Glenn s Mercury-Atlas 6. The first adult female in the infinite was Valentina Tereshkova who orbited the Earth 48 times in 1963.48 old ages after Vostok 6, China launched Yang Liwei in Shenzhou 5 ballistic capsule.C ) Space Shuttle DevelopmentNear the terminal of the Apollo infinite plan, NASA functionaries were look to the American infinite plan s hereafter. They were utilizing one-shot, disposable projec tiles. They needed something that was cheaper than a projectile, possibly something that was reclaimable. They liked the thought of a reclaimable infinite bird that could establish like a projectile and land like an aeroplane, and they thought that it would be a proficient accomplishment.NASA and many aerospace companies began to plan, cost and applied scientist surveies on a infinite bird, they besides explored the constructs.In 1972, President Nixon announced that NASA would develop a reclaimable infinite bird or STS ( infinite transit system ) .NASA decided that the infinite bird would dwell of an satellite attached to a solid projectile supporters and an external fuel armored combat vehicle.By that clip, ballistic capsules used ablative case heat shields that would fire external when the ballistic capsule re-enter the Earth s ambiance, so, for the infinite bird to be reclaimable, they have to utilize a different scheme. The interior decorators of the infinite bird thought tha t they can cover the infinite bird with many insulating ceramic tiles that could absorb the heat of the infinite shuttle re-entry without harming the spacemans.The infinite bird was meant to wing like a plane, more like a sailplane during the landing. The interior decorators build a working satellite to prove the aerodynamic design, but it was nt built to travel into the outer infinite. That satellite was called the Enterprise after the Star Trek film spaceship. The Enterprise flew many flight and landing trials, where it was launched from a Boeing 747 and glided to a landing at Edwards Air Forse Base in California.Finally, after many old ages of building and proving including the satellite, chief engines, external fuel armored combat vehicle and solid projectile supporters, the bird was throw to wing and travel into the outer infinite. NASA made four birds which are Columbia , uncovering , Atlantis and Challenger .D ) Trips and CatastrophesIn 1981 was the first flight with a infinite bird Colombia . Astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen piloted the infinite bird Colombia. Colombia performed good and the other birds shortly made several successful flights.In 1986, the bird Challenger exploded in a flight and the whole crew was lost. NASA stopped the shuttle plan for several old ages, while the grounds of the Challenger catastrophe were unknown and being investigated. After many old ages, the infinite bird flew once more and NASA built a saucily bird Endeavour to replace Challenger the shuttle fleet.In 2003, while the shuttle Colombia was re-entering the Earth s ambiance, it broke up over Texas, the United States. The dismission of Colombia was because of a piece of foam insularity in the size of a briefcase broke off the infinite shuttle external armored combat vehicle under the aerodynamic forces of launch. The debris struck the taking border of the left wing, that damaged the bird s TPS, which protect the bird from the heat of re-entering the Earth s ambiance. NASA stopped the infinite bird plan after the accident and worked difficult to do some alterations and knuckle under the birds to wing once more.The exact words of the President George W. Bush were This twenty-four hours has brought awful intelligence and great unhappiness to our countryA The Columbia is lost there are no subsisters. And he announced that the infinite plan would go on The cause in which they died will go on. Our journey into infinite will travel on. In 2006, the bird discovery lost froth from its external fuel armored combat vehicle. NASA stopped the infinite bird plan once more and the scientists struggled to work out the job. The Discovery was launched two times in 2006, the first clip was in July and once more in December, harmonizing to NASA, this launch was the most photographed shuttle mission in history. The Atlantis was launched in September 2006, after hold due to endure, a job with the fuel cell and a faulty de tector reading.The infinite birds are a antic technological progress, but they are limited when it comes to how much warhead they can take into orbit. The birds are nt the heavy lift vehicles like the Saturn V or the Delta projectiles. The bird ca nt travel to high heights orbits or get away the gravitative field of the Earth to go to Mars or the Moon. NASA is presently researching and seeking a new constructs to establish vehicles which van travel to the Moon or Mars.The Colombia CrewIII ) How does infinite shuttle work?A ) Space bird theorySpace bird theory is about get rid of gravitation by acquiring on a velocity of the similar velocity to get away from the ambiance. It is a Complex to cognize how to harass the 4.5 million lb ( 2.05 million kilogram ) bird from the tablet to revolve ( 115 to 400 miles/185 to 643 kilometers ) preceding(prenominal) the Earth.B ) Taking off and set downinga? Taking offOn the twenty-four hours of a launch, after the concluding clasp in the count down at T minus 9 proceedingss, the Shuttle goes through its concluding preparations for launch, and the countdown is automatically controlled by the Ground Launch Sequencer ( GLS ) , package at the Launch Control Center, which stops the count if it senses a critical job with any of the Shuttle s on-board systems. The GLS hands off the count to the Shuttle s on-board computing machines at T minus 31 seconds, in a procedure called car sequence start.a? LandingWhen a mission is finished and the bird is midway around the universe from the set downing site ( Kennedy Space Center, Edwards Air Force Base ) , mission control gives the call to come place, which prompts the crew to1-Close the lading bay doors. In most instances, they have been winging nose-first and upside down, so they so fire the RCS pushers to turn the satellite tail foremost.2-Once the satellite is tail foremost, the crew fires the OMS engines to decelerate the satellite down and fall back to Earth it will take about 25 proceedingss before the bird reaches the speeding ambiance.3-During that clip, the crew fires the RCS pushers to flip the satellite over so that the underside of the satellite faces the ambiance ( about 40 grades ) and they are traveling nose foremost once more.4-Finally, they burn left over fuel from the transport RCS as a safety safeguard because this country encounters the highest heat of re-entry.C ) Inside controlWhen we are mouth about the inside control we know instantly that the spaceman is a really of import individual to command the bird, and is a individual trained by a human space travel plan to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a ballistic capsule. While by and large reserved for professional infinite travellers.IV ) Space shuttle constituentsA ) Outside1 ) Space Shuttle Tanka ) External TankIs vehicle that contains two liquids are hydrogen fuel and O oxidant. During acclivity it supplies the fuel and oxidant under force per unit area to the threesome infinite bird chief engines, external armored combat vehicles have non been re-used.The ET is the anchor of the bird during launch, supplying unassailable support for fond regard with the SRBs ( solid projectile supporters ) and satellite. This armored combat vehicle connected to the satellite and the SRBs.Over the old ages, NASA has worked to cut down the weight of the ET to increase overall efficiency.LOX ( Liquid type O Tank ) is at the top of the ET ( external armored combat vehicle ) , its aloofness ( 16.6A m ) diam ( 8.4A m ) .LH2 ( Liquid Hydrogen Tank ) is at the underside of the external armored combat vehicle, The armored combat vehicle is constructed of four cylindrical barrel subdivisions, the barrel subdivisions are joined together by five major pealing frames, the LH2 armored combat vehicle has a volume of 53,488A three-dimensional pess ( 1,514.6A M3 ) . its Length ( 29.6A m ) Diameter ( 8.4A m ) .ET thermic protection system consists chiefly of sprayed-on frot h insularity, Thermal isolators are required for liquid H armored combat vehicle fond regards to prevent the liquefaction of air on open metal, and to cut down heat flow into the liquid H.Development of the ETs thermic protection system has been so difficult consisted of a battery power beginning, a receiving system, aerials and munition.B ) Internalit joins the LOX armored combat vehicle and the HL2 armored combat vehicle.The internal armored combat vehicle length is ( 6.9A m ) , diam is ( 8.4A m )2 ) Two projectilesThose are called SRBs ( Solid Rocket Booster ) used during the first two proceedingss of powered flight, SRBs provide the chief push to raise the bird off the up to an height of about 46A kilometers, the two SRBs carry the weight of the external armored combat vehicle and satellite and convey the weight burden, the SRBs are the largest solid-propellant motors of all time flown, each SRB weighs about 1,300,000 lbs at launch.SRBs constituents are keep down stations, elec trical power distribution, hydraulic power units, thrust vector control, rate gyro assemblies, and propellent.3 ) The organic structureis the orbital ballistic capsule of the Space Shuttle plan, the satellite is a reclaimable winged ballistic capsule , the ballistic capsule can transport crews, the Orbiter looks like an aircraft with double-delta wings.The Orbiter s crew cabin consists of three degrees the flight deck, the mid-deck, and the public-service corporation country. The upper 1 is the flight deck which seats the pilot, with two mission specializers tail assembly them. The mid-deck, which is below the flight deck, has three more seats for the remainder of the crew members, and the galley, lavatory, sleep locations, and storage cabinets besides on the mid-deck.The Thermal Protection System ( TPS ) covers the exterior of the Orbiter, protecting it from the cold soak of -121 AC in infinite to the 1649 AC heat.The satellite is made chiefly from aluminum metal, although the e ngine push construction is made from Ti metal.Its length ( 37.24 m ) tallness ( 17.25 m ) empty weight ( 68,585 kilogram ) .The crew ( 6-7 Commander, Pilot, 4-5 Mission Specialists and/or Payload Specialists , 2 Commander and Pilot for lower limit ) .V ) Manufacturing infinite birdVI ) Latest eventsFinally allow us turn to the latest events of infinite birds and the latest intelligence, engineerings, trips aaa..A ) Latest intelligenceDiscoveryIn 19/4/2010 The infinite bird Discovery and its spacemans arrived back on Earth, A wrapping up a 15-day, 6 million-mile journey to the International Space Station, taking a rare flight way that carried them over America s heartland.ADiscovery irresponsible officer Alan Poindexter and pilot James Dutton guided the trade, set downing on Runway 33 at Kennedy Space Center around 908 ante meridiem ET.AThe sky over NASA s Florida landing berth cleared plenty at dawn to give Mission Control the assurance to convey the cardinal spacemans plac e. An hr before the scheduled 908 ante meridiem touchdown, commanding officer Poindexter and his copilot fired the braking projectiles and began their descent.AIt was Discovery s thirty-eighth flight and penultimate flight.AAtlantisAtlantis bird has made 31 flights and now is being brisk for the following flight. Space shuttle Atlantis was moved to the launch tablet in 22/4/2010 inA readying for the STS-132 mission, targeted for launch May 14 at 219 p.m.B ) Latest engineerings Lockheed X-33 Launch Vehicle A is the paradigm for the new infinite bird to be used by NASA in the twenty-first century. positive a usage Field-Programmable-Gatearray ( FPGA ) utilizing the verilog linguistic communication for an Advanced Flight Experiment. When commanded, this FPGA reads informations from the Advanced Gyro, Accelerometers, and Temperature detectors, so transmits the information back to the flight computing machine.Through the usage of the raising organic structure form, composite liquid fu el armored combat vehicles, and the aerospike engine, A NASAA andA Lockheed MartinA hoped to prove wing a trade that would show the viability of aA single-stage-to-orbitA ( SSTO ) design. An SSTO trade would non claim external fuel armored combat vehicles or supporters to make low-earth orbit. Making off with the demand for presenting with launch vehicles, such as with the Shuttle and the Apollo projectiles, would take to an inherently more dependable and safer infinite launch vehicle. While the X-33 would non near airplane-like safety, the X-33 would try to show that 0.997 dependability, or 3 bad lucks out of 1,000 launches, which would be an order of magnitude more dependable than the Space Shuttle system, was accomplishable. The 15 planned experimental X-33 flights could merely get down this statistical rating.

Marketing to the Bottom of the Pyramid

The conceit of the croup of the Pyramid (BOP) market was originally developed by C.K. Prahalad in The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid to highlight a queen-size potential market made up of a outstanding segment of the worlds population that has, until recently, been an ignored market segment among multinational companies. In an duration of increasing global competition and near-saturation for some products in more mature markets, this multi-cultural segment, made up of hoi polloi from all parts of the world that earn less than two dollars a day, can generate noteworthy revenues and be profitable for companies who have developed attach strategies for reaching this market segment.Among the issues related to BOPMs are establishing appropriate distribution channels, developing and pricing products that have value for those in these markets, and finding creative flairs for financing. In terms of financing, this would overwhelm not only that related to the purchase of a prod uct for those with relatively downcast incomes, but would also include strategies for financing business initiatives on the local level.PerspectivesStakeholder would include the local populations that break up the BOPMs. Cultural considerations must be a key component of product development and advertising. carry off must be given that products will not harm those to whom they are marketed.Also, companies are stakeholders in that advanced strategies including BOPMs may be eventful ways for a company to grow organically. In extension, many large multinational firms are public-traded companies. As such, shareholders are the owners and increasing shareholder value is a goal.Discussion morality of marketing certain products to people in the BOPM. Issues related to distribution channels.It seems that companies marketing to BOPMs must think beyond the traditionally accepted distribution channels. Many people in BOPMs live in remote, harder to reach, areas. Issues related to adverti sing. television system and radio advertising are one approach, but may not be the best way to reach the target market.Action/RecommendationDistributions ChannelsA successful strategy for marketing to these segments would include more direct marketing, with people getting paid on commissions. For retailers, marketing efforts should be geared toward get volume sales in smaller stores. In contrast to what we are accustomed to in our national market in which we shop in large retails stores where the prices per unit decreases as the product size extends, BOPMs would command a different approach. These markets would require smaller, possibly individual-size products that could be purchased for a relatively small amount of specie for people that probably do not have credit and do not have a significant amount of money on any given day.Product DevelopmentIn increment to the size of products offered, other important factors need to be considered. In terms of packaging, climate is impo rtantproducts may be offered in small, more or less open-air stores in hot climates, for example. More important for products that have a technical component, consideration also needs to be given to the level of features available. Whereas some features ,such as battery capacityimportant as noted in the case for those without reliable sources of electricitymay be critical for product success, others may not be useful and my unnecessarily increase the price or the complexity of the product.

Walt Disney: the Quintessential American

Disney The Becky Tashkulova Mr. Brown the Statesn History 25 May 2011 Walt Disney The Quintessential the Statesn Youre riding a rollercoaster in a Disney theme park in Or polisho, Florida. You look close to at the incredible architecture and imagination that is flowing throughout the park. You start wondering if your childhood would be the identical without the hu globeity behind all this crackingness. Walt Disney was a man full of charisma, joyfulness, and positivity. He neer backed checkmate or felt discouraged subsequently failing.He was a man who k reinvigorated what he wanted and ended up getting it he was a go-getter. His legacy is celebrated every year by the making of new Disney movies and he is appreciated throughout the world. If you ask an average person who is the quintessential American, his or her response would be someone equivalent George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, or Abraham Lincoln. Although those be great examples, they dont portray the same traits as America would. This paper will show how Walt Disney is the quintessential American.Just like America, Walt Disney is prejudiced, catalytic, and persistent. Many people use racial in a wrong form. To be racist is to keep one race from doing something art object Walt Disney neer did that. He was prejudiced against other races, which means unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especially of a hostile nature, regarding a racial, religious, or national group. Although there is no hard proof to show that Walt Disney was prejudiced, he did show it in his creations, or so we think (Gabler). The Three Little Pigs featured the wolf dressed as a Jewish peddler. The American Jewish coition protested that the characterization was so vile, revolting and unnecessary as to make out a direct affront to the Jews. According to Walt Disney Archives, Walt referred to Italians as garlic eaters and used a variety of underbred terms for blacks. To this day, many critics assume that the cro ws in Dumbo are shown as stereotypes. except Walt was no closet racist. At home he always preached racial, religious and ethnic tolerance to his two daughters.Under his supervision, Disney studios was inhospitable to many minorities, some of whom said to worked there, said that they were virtually verboten on the screen (Gabler). Everyone discovers America as this welcoming and miscellaneous country, but no one remembers all the terrible and hypocritical things that America has done in its history. whatsoever would say America is paradoxal, or hypocritical, or contradictory, and while all those words do describe America, no one seems to describe America as prejudiced. The Chinese forcing out Act was brought up in Congress due to the overflowing population of Chinese in the United States.The US needed workers to build the continental Railroad, so they brought in the Chinese to build it. After it was all done, no one knew what to do with the Chinese that were left in the count ry and the incoming ones. So Congress decided to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which permitted the Chinese entering the US starting from 1882. Congress passed the National Origins Act in 1924 because of the crazy descend of immigrants moving to the US. It excluded any Eastern and Southern Europeans and almost all Asians and other nonwhites from entering the US.This act instituted portal quotas by using the 1890 census to determine the population of a particular nationality group the government so only allowed 2 percent of that population into the nation. After the Japanese hit Pearl Harbor in 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt had issued an order to punish all the Japanese living in the United States. The order gave the army openhanded powers to ban any Japanese citizen from a fifty to sixty mile wide coastal playing field stretching from Washington state to California and extending into southern Arizona.The order also authorized transporting these citizens to assembly centers, or concentration camps, hastily set up and governed by the military in California, Arizona, Washington state, and Oregon (Executive send 9066). What does it mean to be persistent? According to the modern day dictionary it means, persisting, especially in acrimony of opposition, obstacles, discouragement, etc. , persevering, lasting or enduring tenaciously. Walt Disney was seen as determined and hard working, never giving up, and always having faith.His views and visions came from the fond memory of yesteryear, and persistence for the future. Disneys brothers, Roy and Raymond, had gone off to war and although he was too infantile to enlist his parents insisted on him not going to war. So he forged his parents signature on a passport to go over to France as part of the Red Cross Ambulance Corps (Cole, 21). This particular live up to shows that Disney would not take no for an answer. He wanted to help out, so his determination showed the most during this slip in his life.After comple ting a set of his 1st cartoons, and working every night in his service department with a borrowed camera, he sold his for the first time set of cartoons to a local theater in Kansas City, Newman family Newman Laugh-O-Grams (Cole, 25). His 1st production of Alice in Wonder country had failed, so he started working on his other cartoons but when his first livelihoods company had failed, declaring bankruptcy in the spring of 1923, he had asked Margaret Winkler, who was previously interested in Alice in Wonderland, to swoon the money in the creation (Cole, 28).Although there was a nasty court case after, Disney focused on the positives and kept on moving forward. After his bankruptcy in New York, Disney moved to California, but he was simply too young and inexperienced. So he started the same business as he did in Kansas City and started advertising his cartoons. At first, he had trouble-finding buyers, but finally he sold a in effect(p) to a local theater (Cole, 30). His life mott o, suffer Moving Forward was included in a Disney creation of Meet the Robinsons to show Walts persistence and optimism.It meant to never stop, never guide up, and just to Keep Moving Forward. This motto also shows that Disney chose to stay positive. He was never pessimistic and tried his hardest to give his all. He worked hard and even after having failed attempts at starting his own animation company, he never gave up and just kept on going. All of his hard work paid off, and we can see his magnificent work and amazing determination today. When you think of America, what is the first thing that comes to mind? First man on the moon, the hunt for Osama bin soused, the Apollo Program, and the struggle during the Cold War perhaps?All those things were achieved by America because, America always needs to be the best of the best and beat everyone in anything. Russia sends in a man in space, America tries to override it by sending rockets in space and trying to land on the Moon. The A pollo Program was commenced because of this crazy race/competition going on with the U. S. S. R. The program was designed to land humans on the surface of the Moon. Six of the missions completed their task by landing on the moon, while the others only orbited Earths surface. This shows how hard America tried to get someone on the Moon, in which they succeeded (Williams).The first man on the Moon was the result of the Apollo Program. The legendary mans name was Neil Armstrong. As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface. After the tragical events of 9/11, there was a hunt to find the leader of the Al-Qaeda. After a crazy and feverish search for Osama bin Laden, the elite American forces had found him in a custom-built hideout, not further from a Pakistani military academy. It was long believed that he was hiding in caves around the world.His body was chop-chop buried at sea with a stunning finale to a furtive decade on the run (Osama bin Laden). Despite the inconclusiveness of the Korean War, the existence of Cuba as a Soviet satellite 90 miles from Florida, the draft dodgers and Weathermen terrorists, despite the American retreat from Vietnam, the Watts riots of 1964, the Watergate, the humiliating 1979 occupation of the U. S. embassy in Tehran, from 1947 to 1989, the U. S. masteryfully contained and defeated the Soviets in the Cold Wars long and tedious struggle (Bay). That took extraordinary persistence.It took resilient, adaptable, creative and able military and security services. But most of all it took the basic, consistent support of the American people. The ones, who go to work, pay the bills wear the police and military uniforms. And as John Kennedy once said bear any burden to assure the survival and the success of liberty. (Bay). It all started with a fawn is what everyone says about the Disne y franchise. If you think about it, Disney had drastically changed our lives. Walt Disney can be depict as catalytic, which means to be relating to or causing or involving catalysis catalytic reactions, revolutionary.The Disney franchise is a big part of American culture. Kids would do anything for tickets to one of the theme parks. Florida is the top tourist city in America and the only reason it is, is because of the Disney theme parks. Just like America has affected the world with its captivate and magic, so has Walt Disney. We celebrate his birthday and his accomplishments every year. His legacy will remain forever. Walt Disney has affected our generation so much and it all started when a mouse character appeared in his series of cartoons, Oswald.When Steamboat Willie opened at the dependance Theater in New York on November 18, 1928, Walt knew that he created something that will change the whole world (Crafton, 5). It signaled the beginnings of animation history. Most people credit Walt Disney as the one who started the animation history, however some critics say that animations shake off been around since late 1800s (Crafton, 6). If you travel to any country abroad, everyone would know of America as these cowboys who run around with lassos, on horses, chasing Native Americans. That, dear readers, is the magnificent puzzle out of America all over the world.Although everyone sees Americans as these fat, lazy, doltish human beings who eat McDonalds and watch idiot box everyday, Europeans, Asians, Indians, Africans, etc. , praise the United States. Believe it or not, American culture has been so influential everywhere, that everyone wants to live in the US. The culture and entertainment are huge aspects of the influence that America has had on these second world, third world, and even first world European countries. There are KFCs, McDonalds, and other typical American fast food restaurants all over the world.America is so powerful, that the celebritie s, movies, and any television shows are shown in, almost, every country in the world. Entertainment and culture are not the only features that America has brought over to the rest of the world. After the all-known Revolutionary War, War of Ideas was going around the world. And what it was is that, all the countries that were ruled by kings and queens were starting to ponder upon their rulers. They wanted independence and freedom of speech. The French Revolution that happened shortly after America gained independence from Great Britain can prove that.Now all these countries were starting to revolt because they thought if an underdog, like America, can defeat and break away from a powerhouse, like Great Britain, so can they. To be the quintessential is to be the essential part of something. Walt Disney is indeed the essential whole of everyones lives. America and Walt catch both been persistent, catalytic, and prejudiced to the world. And although theyve been the bad guys sometimes, they have tremendously affected the whole world by their great determination and willpower.They have done great things like the Apollo Program, creating Mickey Mouse, landing a man on the Moon, leaving a tremendous legacy behind, etc. And as Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, To be great, is to be be amiss (Emerson) Works Cited Bay, Austin. RealClearPolitics In Praise of American Persistence. RealClearPolitics Opinion, News, Analysis, Videos and Polls. Creators Syndicate Inc. , 3 May 2011. Web. 11 May 2012. . Bell, Elizabeth, Lynda Haas, and Laura Sells. From mouse to mermaid the politics of film, gender, and culture.Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1995. Print. Cole, Michael D. Walt Disney creator of Mickey Mouse. Springfield, N. J. , U. S. A. Enslow Publishers, 1996. Print. Crafton, Donald. Before Mickey the animated film, 1898-1928. University of simoleons Press ed. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1993. Print. Executive Order 9066 The President Authorizes Japanese Re location. History Matters The U. S. Survey Course on the Web. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 May 2012. . Gabler, Neal. Walt Disneyprince or toad?. Los Angeles Times 22 Nov. 2009, sec.Entertainment n. page. Los Angeles Times-California, national, and world news. Web. 14 May 2012. Osama bin Laden is dead CBS News. Breaking News Headlines Business, Entertainment & World News CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. , 1 May 2011. Web. 17 May 2012. . Peet, Bill. Bill Peet an autobiography. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Print. Williams, Dr. David R. The Apollo Program (1963 1972). Welcome to the NSSDC. N. p. , 24 Nov. 2008. Web. 17 May 2012.. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Self reliance. Hoboken, N. J. BiblioBytes, 199. Print.